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Temasek Laboratories horizon h 1000xp pemfc stack
Horizon H 1000xp Pemfc Stack, supplied by Temasek Laboratories, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 86/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
https://www.bioz.com/product/pemfc+stack/1000xp+h+horizon+pemfc+stack/pm42288563-116-17-21
Average 86 stars, based on 1 article reviews
horizon h 1000xp pemfc stack - by Bioz Stars, 2026-11
86/100 stars

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Article Title: A modified farmland fertility optimizer for parameters estimation of fuel cell models
Article Snippet: This paper proposes a modified version of a well-known optimization technique called Farmland Fertility Optimization algorithm (FFA).. The modified FFA (MFFA) is developed in order to improve the performance of conventional FFA.. It is mainly based on two stages.

Article Title: Developing and Applying Chaotic Harris Hawks Optimization Technique for Extracting Parameters of Several Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell Stacks
Article Snippet: PEMFC type 250 W stack BCS 500W SR-12 PEM 500W Temasek 1kW N (cells) 24 32 48 20 A (cm2) 27 64 62.5 150 l (μm) 127 178 25 51 Jmax (mA/cm2) 860 469 672 1500 PH2 (atm) 1 1 1.47628 0.5 Po2 (atm) 1 0.2095 0.2095 0.5 T(K) 343.15 333 323 323 This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.

Article Title: Effective parameters’ identification for polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell models using grey wolf optimizer
Article Snippet: The aim of this paper is to develop an accurate model for the polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell (PEMFC), that can precisely mimic and simulate the electrical characteristics of actual PEMFC stacks at different operating conditions.. Models of PEMFC are empirical, multi-variables and have many non-linear terms that should be estimated accurately to ensure appropriate modelling.. In this paper, a novel application based-on a nature-inspired metaheuristic optimization algorithm namely, the grey wolf optimizer (GWO) to identify PEMFC model parameters is addressed.



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Image Search Results


The schematic diagram of a PEMFC.

Journal: Scientific Reports

Article Title: Optimization of proton exchange membrane fuel cell design parameters using Tianji’s horse racing optimization

doi: 10.1038/s41598-026-35200-6

Figure Lengend Snippet: The schematic diagram of a PEMFC.

Article Snippet: In particular, THRO achieves the lowest sum of squared errors (SSE), with values of 2.06, \documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{wasysym} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{upgreek} \setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt} \begin{document}$$1.12 \times 10^{-2}$$\end{document} , \documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{wasysym} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{upgreek} \setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt} \begin{document}$$1.16 \times 10^{-2}$$\end{document} , 5.25, 1.056, and 0.813 for the NedStack PS6, Horizon 500W, BCS 500W, 250W, Avista SR-12 , and Ballard Mark V PEMFC stacks, respectively.

Techniques:

Electrical model of a PEMFC.

Journal: Scientific Reports

Article Title: Optimization of proton exchange membrane fuel cell design parameters using Tianji’s horse racing optimization

doi: 10.1038/s41598-026-35200-6

Figure Lengend Snippet: Electrical model of a PEMFC.

Article Snippet: In particular, THRO achieves the lowest sum of squared errors (SSE), with values of 2.06, \documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{wasysym} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{upgreek} \setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt} \begin{document}$$1.12 \times 10^{-2}$$\end{document} , \documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{wasysym} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{upgreek} \setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt} \begin{document}$$1.16 \times 10^{-2}$$\end{document} , 5.25, 1.056, and 0.813 for the NedStack PS6, Horizon 500W, BCS 500W, 250W, Avista SR-12 , and Ballard Mark V PEMFC stacks, respectively.

Techniques:

Objective function values obtained from each run of the THRO for: ( a ) NedStack PS6, ( b ) Horizon 500W, ( c ) BCS 500W, ( d ) 250W, ( e ) Avista SR-12, and ( f ) Ballard Mark V PEMFC stacks.

Journal: Scientific Reports

Article Title: Optimization of proton exchange membrane fuel cell design parameters using Tianji’s horse racing optimization

doi: 10.1038/s41598-026-35200-6

Figure Lengend Snippet: Objective function values obtained from each run of the THRO for: ( a ) NedStack PS6, ( b ) Horizon 500W, ( c ) BCS 500W, ( d ) 250W, ( e ) Avista SR-12, and ( f ) Ballard Mark V PEMFC stacks.

Article Snippet: In particular, THRO achieves the lowest sum of squared errors (SSE), with values of 2.06, \documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{wasysym} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{upgreek} \setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt} \begin{document}$$1.12 \times 10^{-2}$$\end{document} , \documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{wasysym} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{upgreek} \setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt} \begin{document}$$1.16 \times 10^{-2}$$\end{document} , 5.25, 1.056, and 0.813 for the NedStack PS6, Horizon 500W, BCS 500W, 250W, Avista SR-12 , and Ballard Mark V PEMFC stacks, respectively.

Techniques:

The convergence curves of different algorithms during the parameter extraction process of ( a ) NedStack PS6, ( b ) Horizon 500W, ( c ) BCS 500W, ( d ) 250W, ( e ) Avista SR-12, and ( f ) Ballard Mark V PEMFC stacks.

Journal: Scientific Reports

Article Title: Optimization of proton exchange membrane fuel cell design parameters using Tianji’s horse racing optimization

doi: 10.1038/s41598-026-35200-6

Figure Lengend Snippet: The convergence curves of different algorithms during the parameter extraction process of ( a ) NedStack PS6, ( b ) Horizon 500W, ( c ) BCS 500W, ( d ) 250W, ( e ) Avista SR-12, and ( f ) Ballard Mark V PEMFC stacks.

Article Snippet: In particular, THRO achieves the lowest sum of squared errors (SSE), with values of 2.06, \documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{wasysym} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{upgreek} \setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt} \begin{document}$$1.12 \times 10^{-2}$$\end{document} , \documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{wasysym} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{upgreek} \setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt} \begin{document}$$1.16 \times 10^{-2}$$\end{document} , 5.25, 1.056, and 0.813 for the NedStack PS6, Horizon 500W, BCS 500W, 250W, Avista SR-12 , and Ballard Mark V PEMFC stacks, respectively.

Techniques: Extraction

Box plot of different algorithms for ( a ) NedStack PS6, ( b ) Horizon 500W, ( c ) BCS 500W, ( d ) 250W PEMFC stacks, ( e ) Avista SR-12, and ( f ) Ballard Mark V stacks.

Journal: Scientific Reports

Article Title: Optimization of proton exchange membrane fuel cell design parameters using Tianji’s horse racing optimization

doi: 10.1038/s41598-026-35200-6

Figure Lengend Snippet: Box plot of different algorithms for ( a ) NedStack PS6, ( b ) Horizon 500W, ( c ) BCS 500W, ( d ) 250W PEMFC stacks, ( e ) Avista SR-12, and ( f ) Ballard Mark V stacks.

Article Snippet: In particular, THRO achieves the lowest sum of squared errors (SSE), with values of 2.06, \documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{wasysym} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{upgreek} \setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt} \begin{document}$$1.12 \times 10^{-2}$$\end{document} , \documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{wasysym} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{upgreek} \setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt} \begin{document}$$1.16 \times 10^{-2}$$\end{document} , 5.25, 1.056, and 0.813 for the NedStack PS6, Horizon 500W, BCS 500W, 250W, Avista SR-12 , and Ballard Mark V PEMFC stacks, respectively.

Techniques:

Mean rankings from Friedman test of ( a ) NedStack PS6, ( b ) Horizon 500W, ( c ) BCS 500W, ( d ) 250W, ( e ) Avista SR-12, and ( f ) Ballard Mark V PEMFC stacks.

Journal: Scientific Reports

Article Title: Optimization of proton exchange membrane fuel cell design parameters using Tianji’s horse racing optimization

doi: 10.1038/s41598-026-35200-6

Figure Lengend Snippet: Mean rankings from Friedman test of ( a ) NedStack PS6, ( b ) Horizon 500W, ( c ) BCS 500W, ( d ) 250W, ( e ) Avista SR-12, and ( f ) Ballard Mark V PEMFC stacks.

Article Snippet: In particular, THRO achieves the lowest sum of squared errors (SSE), with values of 2.06, \documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{wasysym} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{upgreek} \setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt} \begin{document}$$1.12 \times 10^{-2}$$\end{document} , \documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{wasysym} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{upgreek} \setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt} \begin{document}$$1.16 \times 10^{-2}$$\end{document} , 5.25, 1.056, and 0.813 for the NedStack PS6, Horizon 500W, BCS 500W, 250W, Avista SR-12 , and Ballard Mark V PEMFC stacks, respectively.

Techniques:

Estimated I-V polarization curves using THRO and experimental curves of ( a ) NedStack PS6, ( b ) Horizon 500W, ( c ) BCS 500W, ( d ) 250W, ( e ) Avista SR-12, and ( f ) Ballard Mark V PEMFC stacks.

Journal: Scientific Reports

Article Title: Optimization of proton exchange membrane fuel cell design parameters using Tianji’s horse racing optimization

doi: 10.1038/s41598-026-35200-6

Figure Lengend Snippet: Estimated I-V polarization curves using THRO and experimental curves of ( a ) NedStack PS6, ( b ) Horizon 500W, ( c ) BCS 500W, ( d ) 250W, ( e ) Avista SR-12, and ( f ) Ballard Mark V PEMFC stacks.

Article Snippet: In particular, THRO achieves the lowest sum of squared errors (SSE), with values of 2.06, \documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{wasysym} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{upgreek} \setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt} \begin{document}$$1.12 \times 10^{-2}$$\end{document} , \documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{wasysym} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{upgreek} \setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt} \begin{document}$$1.16 \times 10^{-2}$$\end{document} , 5.25, 1.056, and 0.813 for the NedStack PS6, Horizon 500W, BCS 500W, 250W, Avista SR-12 , and Ballard Mark V PEMFC stacks, respectively.

Techniques:

Model validation curves and experimental data of 250W PEMFC stacks.

Journal: Scientific Reports

Article Title: Optimization of proton exchange membrane fuel cell design parameters using Tianji’s horse racing optimization

doi: 10.1038/s41598-026-35200-6

Figure Lengend Snippet: Model validation curves and experimental data of 250W PEMFC stacks.

Article Snippet: In particular, THRO achieves the lowest sum of squared errors (SSE), with values of 2.06, \documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{wasysym} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{upgreek} \setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt} \begin{document}$$1.12 \times 10^{-2}$$\end{document} , \documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{wasysym} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{upgreek} \setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt} \begin{document}$$1.16 \times 10^{-2}$$\end{document} , 5.25, 1.056, and 0.813 for the NedStack PS6, Horizon 500W, BCS 500W, 250W, Avista SR-12 , and Ballard Mark V PEMFC stacks, respectively.

Techniques: Biomarker Discovery

Variation of hydrogen and oxygen pressures, V–I curves for ( a ) NedStack PS6 ( b ) Horizon 500W ( c ) BCS 500W ( d ) Avista SR-12, and ( e ) Ballard Mark V PEMFC stacks.

Journal: Scientific Reports

Article Title: Optimization of proton exchange membrane fuel cell design parameters using Tianji’s horse racing optimization

doi: 10.1038/s41598-026-35200-6

Figure Lengend Snippet: Variation of hydrogen and oxygen pressures, V–I curves for ( a ) NedStack PS6 ( b ) Horizon 500W ( c ) BCS 500W ( d ) Avista SR-12, and ( e ) Ballard Mark V PEMFC stacks.

Article Snippet: In particular, THRO achieves the lowest sum of squared errors (SSE), with values of 2.06, \documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{wasysym} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{upgreek} \setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt} \begin{document}$$1.12 \times 10^{-2}$$\end{document} , \documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{wasysym} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{upgreek} \setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt} \begin{document}$$1.16 \times 10^{-2}$$\end{document} , 5.25, 1.056, and 0.813 for the NedStack PS6, Horizon 500W, BCS 500W, 250W, Avista SR-12 , and Ballard Mark V PEMFC stacks, respectively.

Techniques:

Temperature variation, V–I curves for ( a ) NedStack PS6 ( b ) BCS 500W ( c ) Avista SR-12, and ( d ) Ballard Mark V PEMFC stacks.

Journal: Scientific Reports

Article Title: Optimization of proton exchange membrane fuel cell design parameters using Tianji’s horse racing optimization

doi: 10.1038/s41598-026-35200-6

Figure Lengend Snippet: Temperature variation, V–I curves for ( a ) NedStack PS6 ( b ) BCS 500W ( c ) Avista SR-12, and ( d ) Ballard Mark V PEMFC stacks.

Article Snippet: In particular, THRO achieves the lowest sum of squared errors (SSE), with values of 2.06, \documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{wasysym} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{upgreek} \setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt} \begin{document}$$1.12 \times 10^{-2}$$\end{document} , \documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{wasysym} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{upgreek} \setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt} \begin{document}$$1.16 \times 10^{-2}$$\end{document} , 5.25, 1.056, and 0.813 for the NedStack PS6, Horizon 500W, BCS 500W, 250W, Avista SR-12 , and Ballard Mark V PEMFC stacks, respectively.

Techniques: